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Microphone Types Explained: When to Choose Lavs, Handhelds, or Headsets

Not all mics are created equal — and choosing the right one can make or break your event.

Whether you're managing a corporate panel, a live performance, or a hybrid conference, selecting the appropriate microphone is crucial for clear communication and audience engagement. Let's explore the primary microphone types, their ideal use cases, and some of the options available through Eagle AV.


Handheld Microphones

Best for: Live performances, Q&A sessions, and situations requiring dynamic control.​

Pros:

  • Superior sound quality and feedback rejection.

  • Easy to pass between speakers.

  • Familiarity for most users.​

Cons:

  • Requires the user to hold the mic, limiting hand movement.

  • Inconsistent sound if the mic is held too far from the mouth.​

Eagle AV Options:

  • Shure SM58: Industry-standard dynamic mic known for its durability and clarity.

  • Shure ULXD2: Wireless handheld transmitter offering high-quality digital audio.​

Lavalier (Lapel) Microphones

Best for: Presentations, interviews, and scenarios where discretion is key.​

Pros:

  • Hands-free operation.

  • Unobtrusive and easily concealed.

  • Allows for natural movement.

Cons:

  • Prone to picking up ambient noise.

  • Placement is critical for optimal sound.

  • Less suitable for high-energy performances.​

Eagle AV Options:

  • Shure TL48B/O Lavalier Mic: Designed for speech applications with a tailored frequency response.

  • Shure MX150: Subminiature lavalier mic offering exceptional clarity.​

Headset Microphones

Best for: Theatrical performances, fitness instruction, and any application requiring active movement.​

Pros:

  • Consistent mic-to-mouth distance ensures stable sound.

  • Excellent feedback rejection.

  • Allows for complete freedom of movement.​

Cons:

  • More visible than lavaliers.

  • Requires proper fitting for comfort and stability.​

Eagle AV Options:

  • Countryman E6 Earset: Lightweight and nearly invisible, ideal for spoken word applications.

  • Provider Series PSM1 Headset Mic: Comfortable and secure, suitable for active presentations.​

Podium (Gooseneck) Microphones

Best for: Lecterns, conference tables, and fixed speaking positions.​

Pros:

  • Designed for stationary use with clear directional pickup.

  • Minimal visual distraction.

  • Easy to integrate into podiums or desks.​

Cons:

  • Limited to fixed positions.

  • Not suitable for dynamic presentations.​

Eagle AV Options:

  • Shure MX418D/C: 18-inch gooseneck mic with a cardioid pattern for focused pickup.

  • Shure CVG12: 12-inch gooseneck mic offering excellent speech intelligibility

Making the Right Choice

When selecting a microphone, consider the following factors:

  • Mobility Needs: If the speaker needs to move freely, a headset or lavalier mic is preferable.

  • Sound Quality: For the best audio fidelity, handheld mics are often superior.

  • Visibility: If discretion is important, lavaliers are less obtrusive.

  • Environment: In noisy settings, headsets and handhelds offer better noise rejection.​


Conclusion

Choosing the right microphone enhances your event's professionalism and ensures your message is heard clearly. Eagle AV offers a comprehensive range of microphones to suit various applications. For personalized assistance in selecting the best microphone for your needs, visit our Support & FAQ Center or contact our team directly.

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